Pack your wanderlust, travelers, for Sikkim beckons! Nestled amidst the celestial embrace of the Himalayas, this breathtaking Indian state is a tapestry woven from emerald valleys, snow-capped peaks, and wispy prayer flags dancing in the wind. It’s a land where ancient monasteries whisper tales of Buddhist wisdom, rushing rivers carve dramatic gorges, and rhododendrons paint the hillsides in vibrant hues during spring. Prepare to be spellbound by the symphony of nature, where silence reigns supreme at dawn, broken only by the melodic chirping of exotic birds, and where twilight paints the Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain, in a fiery blush.
This is not just a journey through stunning landscapes; it’s a pilgrimage to the soul. Immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of serene monasteries, their monks chanting ancient mantras that resonate in the very fabric of the mountains. Feel the warmth of Sikkimese hospitality, a culture steeped in ancient traditions and where chai shared with a local family becomes a window into their lives.
Whether you’re an intrepid adventurer seeking the thrill of high-altitude treks, a nature lover yearning for breathtaking vistas, or a soul searching for serenity amidst the mountains, Sikkim has a corner carved just for you. So, lace up your hiking boots, dust off your cameras, and open your hearts, for Sikkim awaits – a land where every turn reveals a hidden gem, every vista an ode to nature’s majesty, and every experience, a story etched forever in your memory.
Are you ready to embark on this adventure? Then let’s delve into the heart of Sikkim and explore its treasures, one enchanting place at a time!
Here is a list of some of the best tourist places in Sikkim for memorable holidays.
Places to Explore in North Sikkim | Khangchendzonga National Park, Gurudongmar Lake, Yumthang Valley, Lachung, Dzongu |
Places to Visit in East Sikkim | Enchey Monastery, Nathula Pass, Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden, Tashi View Point, Hanuman Tok Temple |
Places to Explore in West Sikkim | Khecheopalri Lake, Yuksom, Pelling, Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple, Okhrey |
Places to Visit in South Sikkim | Borong, Solophok, Sikip, Namchi, Ravangla |
1- Gangtok
Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim and a jewel nestled amidst the Eastern Himalayas! Its name, “hilltop” in Sikkimese, perfectly captures its essence – a vibrant city perched amidst stunning mountain vistas.
Gangtok offers a delightful blend of cultural immersion, природна красота, and adventure activities. Here are some highlights that make it a top tourist destination:
- Scenic Splendor: Gangtok’s crown jewel is undoubtedly its breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range, the world’s third-highest peak. Clear mornings paint the snow-capped peaks in a golden hue, while evenings cloak them in a mystical mist.
- Cultural Tapestry: Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Sikkimese culture. Visit the iconic Do-Drul Chorten, a Buddhist stupa adorned with vibrant prayer flags, or the serene Hanuman Tok temple perched atop a hill. Witness the monks’ prayers at the Enchey Monastery, a beautifully decorated gompa overlooking the city.
- Nature’s Playground: Trek through rhododendron forests and past gushing waterfalls to reach Tsomgo Lake, a glacial beauty at 12,310 feet. Take a cable car ride to Gangtok Ridge for panoramic city views and indulge in local delicacies at the bustling markets.
- Adventure Awaits: For thrill-seekers, Gangtok offers exciting paragliding and mountain biking experiences. The Teesta River, gushing through the valleys, is a haven for white water rafting enthusiasts.
2- Tsomgo Lake
Tsomgo Lake, also known as Changu Lake, is a stunning glacial lake located in the East Sikkim district of India, at an altitude of 12,313 ft. It’s a popular tourist destination for its mesmerizing beauty and serene atmosphere. Here’s what I found about Tsomgo Lake:
- A sight to behold: Tsomgo Lake is a sight to behold, especially during the spring season (March to May) when the snow melts and the lake reflects the vibrant colors of the surrounding rhododendron flowers. Snow-capped mountains surround the lake, adding to its picturesque charm.
- Cultural significance: Tsomgo Lake holds immense cultural significance for the Sikkimese people. They believe the lake possesses healing properties and revere it as sacred.
- Activities around the lake: Apart from soaking in the breathtaking views, you can also enjoy yak rides, boating, and horse riding near the lake. There are also several food stalls around the lake where you can try local delicacies.
- Getting there: Tsomgo Lake is located about 40 km from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. You can take a taxi or hire a car to reach the lake. However, remember that a special permit is required to visit Tsomgo Lake, which can be obtained from the Sikkim Tourism Department.
3- Nathula Pass
Nathula Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Eastern Himalayas, located on the border between India and China. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China, the other being in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Nathula Pass is also a popular tourist destination for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
The pass is named after the Tibetan word “Nathula”, which means “Listening Ears”. The pass is 4,310 meters (14,140 feet) above sea level. It is a strategic location that connects the Indian state of Sikkim with the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China.
Nathula Pass was closed for almost 40 years after the 1959 Tibetan uprising. It was reopened in 2006 as part of efforts to improve relations between India and China.
The pass is a popular tourist destination for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains, including the Kanchenjunga massif, the world’s third-highest mountain. Visitors to the pass can also enjoy yak rides, shop for souvenirs, and visit the Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) point, where Indian and Chinese soldiers meet to discuss border issues.
The best time to visit Nathula Pass is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear.
4- Yumthang Valley
Yumthang Valley, also known as the Valley of Flowers, is a high-altitude valley in the North Sikkim district of India at 3,564 meters (11,693 feet) above sea level. It is a popular tourist destination for its stunning beauty and natural diversity.
The valley has various flora and fauna, including rhododendrons, primulas, poppies, iris, and other wildflowers. The valley is also home to several snow-capped peaks, including the Kanchenjunga massif, the world’s third-highest mountain.
The best time to visit Yumthang Valley is spring (March to May) when the flowers bloom. During this time, the valley is a riot of color, with the rhododendrons in full bloom.
Here are some of the things you can do in Yumthang Valley:
- Enjoy the scenery: The valley is simply stunning, with rolling meadows, snow-capped peaks, and various wildflowers. Take your time to soak in the beauty of the surroundings.
- Go for a hike: Several trails in the valley range from easy to challenging. If you’re looking for a workout, go for a hike to Yume Samdong, a viewpoint that offers stunning views of the valley.
- Visit the hot springs: The valley is home to several hot springs, which are believed to have medicinal properties. Relax in the warm waters and soak up the natural beauty of the surroundings.
- Visit the monasteries: The valley is home to several monasteries, which are important religious sites for the local Buddhist community. Visit one of the monasteries to learn about Sikkimese Buddhism and culture.
5- Goechala Pass
Towering at 16,207 feet above sea level, Goechala Pass sits perched proudly amidst the Eastern Himalayas. From its rugged summit, the world unfolds like a breathtaking tapestry. Snow-capped peaks pierce the heavens, valleys painted emerald green stretch as far as the eye can see, and prayer flags fluttering in the wind whisper tales of the mountains.
Trekker’s Nirvana:
Goechala Pass is the crown jewel of the Goechala Trek, a 15-day odyssey challenging both your body and spirit. Hike through rhododendron forests ablaze with color, cross gushing rivers, and conquer steep ascents, each step rewarding you with panoramas that will leave you awestruck.
Kanchenjunga’s Embrace:
But the ultimate prize awaits at Goechala. On a clear day, witness the majestic Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest peak, rising above the horizon like a celestial guardian. Its snow-laden summit, bathed in the golden hues of sunrise or sunset, is a sight that will etch itself onto your soul forever.
Beyond the Peaks:
The magic of Goechala Pass extends beyond the stunning views. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Sikkimese people. Share a steaming cup of chai with yak herders, listen to the melodic chants of monks in nearby monasteries, and experience the warmth of Himalayan hospitality.
A Test of Will:
Reaching Goechala Pass isn’t for the faint of heart. The high altitude, challenging terrain, and unpredictable weather demand physical and mental resilience. But for those who persevere, the rewards are immeasurable. The sense of accomplishment, the connection with nature, and the memories etched in your heart will linger long after you descend.
6- Pelling
Pelling is a picturesque town in the West Sikkim district of India, 2,150 meters (7,050 feet) above sea level. It is a popular tourist destination for its stunning views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range, the world’s third-highest mountain.
Here are some of the things you can do in Pelling:
- Enjoy the views: The main attraction of Pelling is its stunning views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range. Take a walk to the viewpoint at Pemayangtse Monastery or the Khecheopalri Lake to get the best views of the mountains.
- Visit the monasteries: Pelling is home to several monasteries, including the Pemayangtse Monastery, the Sangacholing Monastery, and the Rabdentse Ruins. Visit one of the monasteries to learn about Sikkimese Buddhism and culture.
- Go for a hike: The area has several hiking trails, ranging from easy to challenging. Go for a hike to the Goechala Pass, a viewpoint that offers stunning views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range.
- Relax and unwind: Pelling is a great place to relax and unwind. Enjoy the town’s peace and quiet or dip in one of the hot springs.
The best time to visit Pelling is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear.
7- Lachen
Lachen is a small town located in North Sikkim, India. It is the gateway to the Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake. Lachen is a popular destination for tourists and trekkers who enjoy the stunning scenery, rich culture, and friendly people.
Lachen is located at an altitude of 2,600 meters (8,530 feet). The town is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, including the Kanchenjunga massif, the world’s third-highest mountain. Lachen is also home to several monasteries, which are important religious sites for the local Buddhist community.
Here are some of the things you can do in Lachen:
- Visit the Lachen Monastery: This 17th-century monastery is one of the largest monasteries in Sikkim. It is located on a hilltop overlooking the town of Lachen and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
- Go for a hike: There are a number of hiking trails in the area, ranging from easy to challenging. Go for a hike to the Chopta Valley, a beautiful valley that is home to a number of lakes and waterfalls.
- Visit Gurudongmar Lake: This sacred lake is located at an altitude of 5,420 meters (17,820 feet). It is believed to be a place of great spiritual significance.
8- Lachung
Lachung is a charming town nestled amidst the breathtaking mountains of North Sikkim, India. Situated at an elevation of about 9,600 ft (2,900 m), it’s known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant culture, and serene atmosphere. Here’s what makes Lachung a special place:
- Lachung valley, at the confluence of the Lachen and Lachung rivers, offers stunning vistas of snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and cascading waterfalls.
- Rhododendron blooms paint the hills in vibrant hues during spring, earning Lachung the nickname “Valley of Flowers.”
- Yumthang Valley, just 24 km away, is another floral paradise, adorned with a riot of colors in April and May.
- Lachung’s Lepcha and Bhutia communities warmly welcome visitors with their unique traditions and customs.
- The 19th-century Lachung Monastery, perched on a hilltop, showcases exquisite Buddhist architecture and offers panoramic views.
- Trek through the Rhododendron Valley, reaching Yumesamdong, a high-altitude meadow offering breathtaking panoramas.
- Embark on a challenging journey to Zero Point, nestled near the Indo-Tibetan border, experiencing the thrill of high altitude.
- Enjoy scenic drives through the valley, stopping at quaint villages and hot springs for a rejuvenating dip.
9- Namchi
Namchi! The “sky-high” paradise of Sikkim, as its name aptly suggests. Located in the South Sikkim district, at an altitude of 5,500 feet, it’s a charming town teeming with natural beauty, cultural treasures, and a peaceful ambiance. Here’s why Namchi should be on your travel radar:
- Panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas, with the majestic Kanchenjunga range often gracing the horizon, are simply breathtaking.
- Explore Tendong Hill, offering picturesque trekking trails and stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys.
- Visit Samdruptse Hill, home to the iconic 118-foot tall statue of Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Immerse yourself in the vibrant Buddhist culture at the serene Ngulchu Monastery, adorned with intricate murals and offering panoramic views.
- Witness the architectural marvel of the Char Dham, a complex of four Hindu temples representing important pilgrimage sites.
- Explore the Namchi Heritage Park, a haven of lush greenery and ancient ruins, offering a glimpse into the town’s rich history.
- Unwind amidst the tranquil ambiance of the Temi Tea Garden, savoring a cup of freshly brewed tea while surrounded by verdant hills.
- Witness the vibrant Flower Festival in February, when the town bursts into a riot of colors with blooming rhododendrons and orchids.
10- Teesta River
Teesta River! Flowing like a shimmering emerald ribbon through Sikkim and West Bengal, it’s more than just a body of water – it’s the lifeblood of the region, a testament to nature’s power, and a source of endless fascination. Here’s a glimpse into the captivating world of the Teesta:
- Rising from the Pauhunri Glacier in the Himalayas, the Teesta carves its path through stunning gorges and valleys, painting landscapes with dramatic beauty.
- It meanders through Sikkim, offering breathtaking views from hilltop towns like Gangtok and Pelling.
- After entering West Bengal, it forms a vast network of tributaries, nourishing fertile plains and enriching the land.
- The Teesta River holds immense cultural significance for the Sikkimese and Lepcha people, revered as a sacred entity and woven into their folklore and traditions.
- Buddhist prayer flags flutter along its banks, carrying wishes and prayers on the wind.
- The riverbanks come alive with vibrant festivals like Bumchu, celebrating the river’s bounty and seeking its blessings.
- Embark on thrilling white water rafting expeditions, navigating rapids and soaking in the exhilarating beauty of the surrounding mountains.
- Cast your line for the prized mahseer fish, testing your angling skills against the river’s currents.
- Take a serene kayak ride, gliding peacefully along the calmer stretches and appreciating the tranquility of nature.
Best Time To Visit Sikkim
Choosing the best time to visit Sikkim depends on what you’re looking for in your trip! Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each season:
Spring (March to May):
- Pros: Pleasant weather, stunning bloom of rhododendrons and other wildflowers, clear skies with breathtaking mountain views, ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.
- Cons: Can be crowded during peak season (April-May), potentially higher accommodation prices.
Summer (June to August):
- Pros: Monsoon season brings lush greenery and waterfalls, fewer crowds, lower prices.
- Cons: Frequent rain showers can disrupt travel plans, some trekking routes might be closed, landslides possible.
Autumn (September to November):
- Pros: Pleasant weather with clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and photography, comfortable temperatures for exploring, festive season with vibrant cultural events.
- Cons: Can be slightly crowded during Diwali and Dusshera festivals.
Winter (December to February):
- Pros: Magical snowfall in higher altitudes, charming winter wonderland landscapes, unique experience enjoying frozen lakes and snow-covered mountains.
- Cons: Coldest weather, some roads and trekking routes might be closed due to snow, some accommodations might be closed.
Famous Foods of Sikkim
Sikkim’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Tibetan, Nepalese, and Lepcha influences, offering a unique and flavorful experience. From steaming momos to hearty dals, here are some of the must-try famous foods of Sikkim:
Momos: The undisputed king of Sikkimese street food, momos are steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat, vegetables, or cheese. Try them with the fiery Sikkimese chutney for an extra kick!
Thukpa: A comforting noodle soup, thukpa comes in various versions with meat, vegetables, or simply broth. It’s perfect for a chilly day or after a trek.
Dal Bhaat: A staple in Sikkim, Dal Bhaat is a combination of lentil soup and rice, often served with side dishes like vegetables, pickles, and papads. It’s a delicious and healthy vegetarian option.
Dhindo: This unique buckwheat pancake is a Sikkimese specialty. Served hot with ghee or chutney, it’s a filling and flavorful alternative to bread.
Kinema: Fermented soybeans add a tangy and umami flavor to this popular dish. Kinema is often used in curries, stews, and even stir-fries.
Phagshapa: For the adventurous eaters, Phagshapa is a spicy stir-fry of dried pork fat and radish. It’s a hearty and flavorful dish that’s sure to leave you wanting more.
Gundruk: Fermented green leafy vegetables, Gundruk adds a unique sour and earthy flavor to various dishes. It’s often used in curries, soups, and even chutneys.
Sinki: A dried radish dish, Sinki is often stir-fried with vegetables or meat. It has a unique texture and adds a slightly sweet and earthy flavor to the dish.
Kodo Ko Roti: Made from finger millet, Kodo Ko Roti is a healthy and gluten-free flatbread. It’s often served with ghee or local chutneys.
Masauyra Curry: This spicy and tangy curry features bamboo shoots, a seasonal delicacy in Sikkim. It’s a flavorful and unique dish that’s sure to tantalize your taste buds.
Sikkim Tea: No meal is complete without a cup of steaming Sikkim Tea. Grown in the foothills of the Himalayas, this aromatic tea is the perfect way to end your Sikkimese food adventure.
Bonus: Try Chang, a locally brewed millet beer, for a truly authentic Sikkimese experience.
How To Reach Sikkim
Reaching Sikkim offers a scenic adventure in itself, with options catering to different preferences and budgets. Here’s a breakdown of the main ways to get there:
By Air:
- Bagdogra Airport (IXB): The closest airport to Sikkim, located in West Bengal, around 120 km from Gangtok. Several airlines connect Bagdogra to major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Guwahati. From Bagdogra, you can hire taxis, cabs, or take shared jeeps to Sikkim.
- Lhasa Gonggar Airport (LXA): For a unique experience, consider flying into Lhasa, Tibet, and then entering Sikkim through Nathula Pass. This option requires special permits and is only open during specific seasons.
By Train:
- New Jalpaiguri (NJP): The nearest major railway station to Sikkim, situated in West Bengal, around 100 km from Gangtok. Trains connect NJP to various Indian cities. From NJP, you can take shared jeeps or taxis to Sikkim.
- Siliguri Junction (SGU): Another railway station option in West Bengal, slightly closer to Sikkim than NJP. Similar onward travel options like taxis and jeeps are available.
By Road:
- Road trips: Sikkim is well-connected by road to neighboring states like West Bengal and Bhutan. You can drive your own car or hire a cab for a road trip adventure. Inner Line Permits are required for Indian citizens, while foreigners need Restricted Area Permits.
- Shared jeeps: A budget-friendly option, shared jeeps operate from various pick-up points near the airport or railway stations to major towns in Sikkim.
Important Points:
- Permits: Indian citizens need Inner Line Permits to enter Sikkim, obtainable online or at entry points. Foreigners require Restricted Area Permits, obtainable from Indian embassies or the Foreigners’ Regional Registration Office in Gangtok.
- Seasons: Monsoon season (June-August) can disrupt travel due to landslides. Winter (December-February) brings snowfall in higher altitudes, potentially affecting some routes.
- Booking: During peak season (March-May and September-November), pre-booking travel and accommodation is recommended.