In the heart of Nepal’s bustling capital, Kathmandu, lies a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural splendor that has withstood the test of time. Welcome to Kathmandu Durbar Square, an ancient complex that exudes an aura of mystique and grandeur. As you step into this enchanting square, you’re transported back to a period of kings and dynasties, where each intricately carved stone and towering pagoda tells a tale of Nepal’s rich heritage.
In this blog, we embark on a journey of discovery, unraveling the secrets and stories that Kathmandu Durbar Square holds within its walls. From the awe-inspiring temples to the age-old palaces, we’ll navigate through this Heritage Site, peeling back the layers of history and culture that have shaped Kathmandu’s identity.
History of Kathmandu Durbar Square
The history of Kathmandu Durbar Square dates back to the Licchavi period (4th to 8th centuries CE). The square was originally built as a religious and administrative center for the Licchavi kings. In the 12th century, the square was expanded by the Malla kings, who built several temples and palaces in the square. The square was further developed in the 18th century by the Shah kings.
The square was severely damaged in the 1934 and 2015 earthquakes but has since been restored. In 1979, Kathmandu Durbar Square was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Must-see attractions in Kathmandu Durbar Square
Here are some of the must-see attractions in Kathmandu Durbar Square:
- Hanuman Dhoka Palace: This was the royal palace of the Malla kings. It is a beautiful example of Nepalese architecture and is home to many temples and courtyards.
- Kumari Ghar: This is the house of the Kumari, a living goddess. The Kumari is a young girl believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Taleju.
- Taleju Temple: This is the main temple in Kathmandu Durbar Square. It is dedicated to the goddess Taleju.
- Kasthamandap: This is a five-story pagoda that is said to have been built in the 7th century. It is one of the oldest buildings in Kathmandu Durbar Square.
- Narayanhiti Palace Museum: This museum houses a collection of royal artifacts from the Shah dynasty.
In addition to these attractions, many other temples and palaces in Kathmandu Durbar Square are worth a visit. Here are a few more suggestions:
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: This is another UNESCO World Heritage Site just a short drive from Kathmandu. It is home to many beautiful temples and palaces, including the Nyatapola Temple, the Golden Gate, and the Dattatreya Temple.
Pashupatinath Temple: This is one of the most important Hindu temples in the world. It is located on the banks of the Bagmati River and is dedicated to the god Shiva.
Swayambhunath Stupa: This Buddhist stupa is located on a hilltop overlooking Kathmandu. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal.
Kathmandu Durbar Square Tickets
There are no tickets required to enter Kathmandu Durbar Square. However, there is a suggested donation of NPR 100 per person. This donation helps to support the preservation of the square.
If you are visiting the Kumari Ghar, the living goddess’s house, you must purchase a ticket. Tickets cost NPR 1000 for adults and NPR 500 for children.
The Narayanhiti Palace Museum also charges an entrance fee of NPR 1000 for adults and NPR 500 for children.
It is important to note that these prices are subject to change. It is always best to check the latest prices before you visit.
Kathmandu Durbar Square Timing
Kathmandu Durbar Square is open to the public from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, every day of the week. However, the Kumari Ghar is only open to the public from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, every day except Tuesdays.
It is important to note that these timings are subject to change. It is always best to check the latest timings before you visit.
Here are some other things to keep in mind when visiting Kathmandu Durbar Square:
- The square can get very crowded, especially during the weekends and holidays. If you want to avoid crowds, try to visit during the week.
- The weather in Kathmandu can be unpredictable. It is best to dress in layers to adjust to the temperature.
- There are many shops and restaurants in the square where you can buy souvenirs, food, and drinks.
- Many ATMs are also in the square, so you can withdraw cash if needed.
How to get to Kathmandu Durbar Square
Getting to Kathmandu Durbar Square is relatively straightforward, located within the city center. Here’s how you can get there:
- From Tribhuvan International Airport: If you’re arriving by air at Tribhuvan International Airport, the most common way to reach Kathmandu Durbar Square is by taxi or private transportation. Taxis are readily available at the airport, and you can negotiate a fare with the driver before beginning your journey.
- Local Transportation: If you’re already in Kathmandu, you can use various modes of local transportation to reach Kathmandu Durbar Square, including:
- Taxis: Taxis are a convenient way to get around the city. You can hail a taxi from the street or arrange one through your accommodation.
- Rickshaws: Cycle rickshaws are a popular mode of transport for shorter distances. Negotiate the fare with the rickshaw puller before starting your ride.
- Local Buses: Public buses operate within the city and can take you to various destinations, including Kathmandu Durbar Square. Ask locals or your accommodation staff for information about bus routes and stops.
3- Walking: Depending on your location in Kathmandu, you can also walk to Kathmandu Durbar Square. The square is located in the central part of the city and is easily accessible on foot from many areas.
4- Navigation Apps: Navigation apps like Google Maps can help you find the best route to Kathmandu Durbar Square from your current location. However, keep in mind that traffic conditions and routes may vary.
Tips for visiting Kathmandu Durbar Square
Here are some tips for visiting Kathmandu Durbar Square:
- Start early in the morning. The square can get crowded in the afternoon, so it’s best to visit early in the morning when it’s still relatively quiet.
- Wear comfortable shoes. You’ll be walking around the square a lot, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Bring a water bottle. It can get hot in Kathmandu, so staying hydrated is important.
- Be respectful of the religious sites. Kathmandu Durbar Square is home to many Hindu and Buddhist temples, so respecting the religious sites and dressing appropriately is important.
- Don’t touch the sculptures. The sculptures in Kathmandu Durbar Square are very delicate, so it’s important not to touch them.
- Take your time. There’s much to see in Kathmandu Durbar Square, so take your time and enjoy the experience.
- Haggle with the souvenir sellers. The souvenir sellers in Kathmandu Durbar Square are known for their haggling skills, so don’t be afraid to haggle with them for a good price.