In the labyrinthine alleys of Kathmandu’s historic Durbar Square, a place of profound significance quietly stands, veiled in an aura of mystique and reverence. Kumari Ghar, the residence of the Kumari, Nepal’s Living Goddess, is more than just an architectural marvel; it’s a living testament to the country’s deep-rooted spirituality and age-old traditions. With its intricately carved wooden windows, ancient brick façade, and the presence of a young living deity within, Kumari Ghar is a window into Nepal’s cultural soul. Join us on this journey as we unveil the captivating history, mysticism, and cultural significance of Kumari Ghar, a place where the divine meets the earthly, and where the past continues to weave its narrative into the present.
Kumari Ghar Location
Kumari Ghar is situated in the Kathmandu Durbar Square, which is also known as Basantapur Durbar Square.
The exact address is:
Kumari Ghar Kathmandu Durbar Square Kathmandu, Nepal
Kumari Ghar History and Architecture
Here is some information about the history and architecture of Kumari Ghar:
- Kumari Ghar was built in the 18th century by King Jaya Prakash Malla
- It is a three-story, woodcarved house with a white façade and a golden roof.
- Two lions guard the entrance to the building.
- The interior of the house is decorated with intricate woodcarvings and paintings.
- The Kumari Ghar is not open to the public, but it can be seen from Durbar Square.
The Kumari Ghar is a significant example of Newar architecture. Newar architecture is a unique architectural style found in the Kathmandu Valley. Its use of wood, brick, terracotta, and intricate carvings and sculptures characterise it.
The Kumari Ghar is a sacred place for Hindus and Buddhists alike. The Kumari is worshipped as a living goddess and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the city.
The Kumari
The Kumari is a young girl who is worshipped as the living incarnation of the goddess Taleju in Nepal.
Here are some key aspects about The Kumari:
- Selection Process: The selection of the Kumari is a highly intricate and sacred process. Candidates are usually chosen from the Newar community, the predominant ethnic group in the Kathmandu Valley. The selection criteria often include specific physical attributes, like unblemished skin and hair, and astrological considerations.
- Kumari’s Role: Once chosen, the selected girl assumes the title of Kumari and becomes a living representation of the goddess Taleju. She resides in Kumari Ghar, a special palace in Kathmandu Durbar Square, and is responsible for public appearances during religious and cultural events.
- Regal Attire: The Kumari is adorned in elaborate traditional attire, typically including a red gown, rich ornaments, and a distinctive crown. Her face is adorned with makeup and a third eye on her forehead to symbolize her divine insight.
- Restricted Lifestyle: The Kumari’s life is highly ritualistic and regulated. She follows a strict daily routine, including meditation, prayers, and various rituals. She rarely leaves Kumari Ghar except for special occasions.
- Public Appearances: The Kumari periodically appearances, especially during festivals and processions. Her blessings are considered auspicious, and people seek her blessings during such events.
- Retirement: The Kumari’s tenure as a living goddess typically ends when she reaches puberty, menstruates, or if she becomes seriously ill. At this point, she retires from her role, and a new Kumari is chosen through the selection process.
- Life After Retirement: A former Kumari usually returns to a normal life after her retirement. However, given their secluded upbringing, some may face challenges in adapting to a different lifestyle.
- Cultural Significance: The Kumari tradition is deeply rooted in Newar culture and Hinduism. It reflects the belief that the living goddess can provide protection and blessings to the community.
- Criticism and Modern Challenges: The Kumari tradition has faced criticism for its impact on the personal lives and education of the girls chosen. Efforts have been made to address these concerns while preserving the cultural significance of the tradition.
- Tourist Attraction: The Kumari, her palace (Kumari Ghar), and her appearances during festivals are major tourist attractions in Kathmandu. Visitors are often captivated by the unique blend of culture and spirituality that the Kumari tradition represents.
The Kumari tradition is a captivating aspect of Nepal’s cultural heritage, symbolizing the deep reverence for the divine feminine and the enduring connection between spirituality and daily life in the Kathmandu Valley.
Kumari Ghar Entrance Fees and Timings
There is no entrance fee to visit Kumari Ghar. However, it is only open to the public sometimes. The Kumari is only seen on certain occasions, such as festivals and religious ceremonies.
The Kumari is usually seen on the following days:
- Saturday: From 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM
- Tuesday: From 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM
- Thursday: From 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM
However, the timings may change depending on the schedule of the Kumari. It is best to check with the local authorities before visiting.
When visiting Kumari Ghar, respecting the Kumari and her privacy is important. Do not try to take pictures of her without permission. Also, please do not make any loud noises or try to touch her.
Kumari Ghar Cultural Festivals
The Kumari Ghar is involved in many cultural festivals, including:
- Indra Jatra: This is the biggest festival in Kathmandu, celebrated in September or October. The Kumari is taken out in a chariot procession during this festival.
- Dashain: This is the longest festival in Nepal and is celebrated in October or November. The Kumari is worshipped during this festival and is believed to protect the city from evil spirits.
- Buddha Jayanti: This is the birthday of the Buddha and is celebrated in May or June. The Kumari is taken to the Swayambhunath Stupa during this festival.
- Tihar: This is also known as the Festival of Lights and is celebrated in November or December. The Kumari is worshipped during this festival and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
The Kumari is also involved in other religious ceremonies, such as the coronation of a new king or the inauguration of a new temple. She is seen as a symbol of good luck and prosperity and her presence is believed to bring blessings to the event.
How to Reach Kumari Ghar
Reaching Kumari Ghar, the residence of the Living Goddess in Kathmandu, Nepal, is relatively straightforward as it’s located within the Kathmandu Durbar Square area. Here’s how you can reach Kumari Ghar:
- From Kathmandu (the capital of Nepal):
- By Taxi or Private Vehicle: The most convenient way to reach Kumari Ghar is by taking a taxi or a private vehicle from anywhere within Kathmandu. Taxis are readily available, and most drivers will know the location. Provide the driver with the destination as “Kathmandu Durbar Square” or “Kumari Ghar.”
- By Public Bus: If you prefer public transportation, you can take a local bus from various points in Kathmandu to Kathmandu Durbar Square. Buses are economical, but they can be crowded and less predictable in terms of schedules.
- From Thamel (a popular tourist area in Kathmandu):
- If you stay in the Thamel area, you can walk to Kathmandu Durbar Square. It’s a manageable walking distance, and you can enjoy the journey by exploring the vibrant streets and local shops.
- Navigation Tips:
- Once you reach Kathmandu Durbar Square, finding Kumari Ghar is relatively easy. It’s a well-known landmark within the square, and you can ask locals for directions if needed.
- Kathmandu Durbar Square is a pedestrian-only area, so you must explore it on foot. Be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes.